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               Operational

               Description    The risk that events arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, people,
                              and systems, including Fraud, or from external events cause regulatory censure,
                              reputational damage, financial loss, service disruption and/or customer detriment.
                              Operational resilience metrics are included within Operational Risk reporting.

               Governance     Board Risk & Compliance Committee
                              Risk Management Committee
                              Operational Risk Policy & Standard

               Risk Appetite   The Bank maintains a low appetite for Operational Risk and aims to minimise incidents and
               Statement      losses arising from operational risk issues by maintaining a resilient infrastructure, including
                              robust systems, employing, and training the right people, minimising the impact of external
                              events, and having a framework in place to ensure operational risks are captured, monitored,
                              and mitigated, with root cause understood and lessons learned. This includes clear first
                              line ownership of operational risks and controls, with oversight, review, challenge, and
                              assessment by the second line. The third line Internal Audit Function provide independent
                              assurance to the Board over operational risk management. Focus is maintained on key risks
                              and the associated control environment, including outsourcing and third‑party suppliers,
                              operational resilience, people, cyber and technology risks, noting that the Bank has a
                              lower appetite for risks associated with material outsourcing and critical non‑outsourcing
                              arrangements. The Bank ensures that its systems and operational capabilities are stable and
                              resilient, with preventative measures in place to enable the Bank to meet its agreed impact
                              tolerances, and effective business continuity and disaster recovery plans maintained to
                              limit the impact of disruption events. A suite of KRIs enable escalation of issues to Senior
                              Management and the Board, periodic reviews are undertaken via Risk and Control Self
                              Assessments and Operational Risk Events are captured, recorded, reviewed, and reported
                              on, with root cause identified, trends reviewed, and actions taken to avoid recurrence.
               Key Mitigants  Risk and Control Self Assessments       Maintaining knowledge of industry
                              and Risk Registers.                     standards and changes
                              Scenario Analysis.                      Regular training and development of
                              Monitoring of Operational Risk Events and   staff to ensure up to date knowledge
                              ‘deep dive’ analysis, where appropriate.  base and embedded Risk and Control
                                                                      Self‑Assessment process.
                              Review and challenge on projects and
                              change management requests.             Important business services identified,
                                                                      and resilience/tolerances set (see separate
                              Monitoring of the risk posed using      Operational Resilience section).
                              critical and outsourced suppliers.
                              Horizon scanning to ensure
                              continued adherence to regulatory
                              requirements and practices.
               Comments       Operational Risk is a key risk for the Bank. Operational Risk related losses have
                              historically been low. The framework has been strengthened during recent years with
                              the introduction of an Operational Risk Policy and Standards, a Risk Management
                              System and enhancements continually under review to ensure that the Bank’s
                              Risk Framework is in line with its regulatory requirements and practices.
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