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120  Notes to the Financial Statements                                                                           121


 The table below analyses the Bank’s contractual financial liabilities including any accrued interest up to the point   is the main market risk faced by the Bank, and primarily arises from loans and deposits to customers, liquidity
 of maturity as at 31 December. The contractual date is the earliest repayment date of the deposits.  holdings and debt securities. Oversight of interest rate risk is monitored by ALCO monthly and is managed
               through the use of appropriate financial instruments, including derivatives, with established risk limits, reporting   Contents
 Contractual maturity analysis at   Due within  Due after more   No contractual   Total  lines, mandates and other control procedures in place.
                                                                                                                   Contents
 31 December 2021  one year  than one year  maturity
 £’000         Interest rate risk consists of asset-liability gap risk and basis risk.
 Customers’ accounts  880,586  153,039  –  1,033,625
                  – Asset-liability gap risk
 Central Bank facilities (TFSME)  –  79,371  –  79,371
                 Where possible the Bank seeks to match the interest rate structure of assets with liabilities, creating a natural   Strategic Report
 Lease liabilities  104  1,952  –  2,056  hedge. Where this is not possible the Bank will enter into interest rate swap transactions to convert the fixed
                 rate exposures on loans and advances, customer deposits and debt securities into variable rate exposures.
 Derivative financial liabilities  –  254  –  254
                  – Basis risk
 Other liabilities   –  –  5,224  5,224
                 Basis risk is the risk of loss arising from changes in the relationship between interest rates, which have similar,
 Total Liabilities  880,690  234,616  5,224  1,120,530
                 although not identical, characteristics. This risk is managed by matching and, where appropriate, through the
                 use of derivatives with established risk limits and other control procedures.
 Contractual maturity analysis at   Due within  Due after more   No contractual   Total  The Bank’s forecasts and plans take account of the risk of interest rate changes and are prepared and stressed
 31 December 2021  one year  than one year  maturity  in line with PRA guidance. The following table summarises the re-pricing periods for the Bank’s assets and
 £’000         liabilities. Items are allocated to time bands by reference to the earlier of the next contractual interest rate
               change and the maturity date. The interest rate sensitivity exposure of the Bank at 31 December 2021 was:  Corporate Governance Statement
 Deposits  826,252  98,397  –  924,649
 Lease liabilities   147    2,055    –   2,202
 Other liabilities    –  –    4,709    4,709
               31 December 2021     Within 3  More than  More than  More than  More than    Non-       Total
 Total Liabilities  826,399  100,452  4,709  931,560  £’000  months  3 but less   6 months   1 year but   5 years  Interest
                                                than 6    but less  less than 5           Bearing
                                               months than 1 year      years

               Assets
               Cash and balances    240,158         –          –          –          –          –    240,158
 The following table sets outs the Bank’s liquid assets:
 During 2021 the Bank repaid the £57m of Treasury   at central banks
 Bills drawn under the Funding for Lending Scheme
 £’000  2021  2020  Loans and advances to:
 (FLS). The Bank drew £78m of funding in cash under
 Balances with Central banks  240,158  190,962  the Bank of England’s TFSME scheme (Term Funding   Banks  12,293  –  –  –  –  –  12,293  Independent Auditor’s Report
 Scheme with additional incentives for SME) in 2021.
 Loans and advances to banks  12,293  9,687  Customers  904,921  9,551  15,054  59,898  4,335  (15,925)  977,834
 The Bank has a total of £188m (2020: £122m) of loans
 Debt securities  37,137  38,044  and debt securities which are available as collateral to   Debt Securities  –  –  10,210  26,958  –  (31)  37,137
 support drawings under the Bank of England’s Sterling
 Total  289,588  238,693  Other           –         –          –          –          –      7,449      7,449
 Monetary Framework (SMF) facilities.
               Total Assets        1,157,372     9,551     25,264     86,856     4,335     (8,507)  1,274,871
 The following table sets outs the Bank’s off-balance
 sheet assets:
 •  Market risk  Off balance sheet   12,000         –          –       9,000         –          –     21,000
  -
 £’000 Asset encumbrance  2021  2020  derivatives
 Market risk is the risk that changes in market rates                                                              Financial Statements
 Funding for Lending   –  57,000  negatively impact the earnings or market value of the   Liabilities
 Scheme Treasury Bills  Bank’s assets or liabilities. All the Bank’s exposure to   Customers’ accounts  (792,286)  (52,903)  (108,183)  (146,374)  –  (4,027) (1,103,773)
 market risk relates to non-trading portfolios.
 Total  –  57,000  Other liabilities      –         –          –          –          –      (7,281)    (7,281)
 As at 31 December 2021, the Bank does not have any   Total Equity  (22,900)  –  –  –  –  (140,917)  (163,817)
 customer accounts or derivatives where the interest
   – Asset encumbrance  rate is set or linked to LIBOR.   Total liabilities  (815,186)  (52,903)  (108,183)  (146,374)  –  (152,225) (1,274,871)
 The Bank’s assets can be used to support collateral   The principal risk to which non-trading portfolios are
 requirements for central bank operations, or third party   exposed is the risk of loss from fluctuations in the   Off balance sheet   (21,000)  –  –  –  –  –  (21,000)
 repurchase transactions. Assets that have been set   future cash flows or fair values of financial instruments   derivatives
 aside for such purposes are classified as ‘encumbered   because of a change in market interest rates.             Notes to the Financial Statements
 assets’ and cannot be used for other purposes. All   Interest Rate   333,186  (43,352)  (82,919)  (50,518)  4,335  (160,732)  –
 other assets are defined as ‘unencumbered assets’.   Interest rate risk  Sensitivity Gap
 These assets are readily available to secure funding or   Cumulative Gap  333,186  289,834  206,915  156,397  160,732  –  –
 meet collateral requirements and are not subject to   Interest rate risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse
 any restrictions.  movements in market interest rates. Interest rate risk
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