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22     Strategic Report                                                                                                                                                                                                             23








                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Contents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Contents

            Financial Performance


            Macroeconomics                          Prudential framework                                                           Financial review                           ∞ The Bank continues to maintain a strong                   Strategic Report
                                                                                              The Bank’s                                                                      liquidity and capital position. At the end
            In 2021 the UK economy saw a strong bounce   The prudential framework has remained   primary                           Despite the uncertain economic             of December 2021, the Bank held liquid
            back from the greatest contraction in GDP in   relatively unchanged during 2021. The   financial                       environment, the Bank has delivered a      assets of over £289m with an LCR of
            modern history recorded in 2020. The fiscal   implementation of CRRII takes place from   statements are                strong financial performance in 2021:      287%, significantly above the regulatory
            and financial initiatives to limit the potential   the 1 January 2022, with the key change   reported on                                                          requirement of 100%. The Bank’s total
            permanent damage of the national lockdowns   from the Bank’s perspective being the   pages 86 – 89                        ∞ Net Interest income increased by £7m   capital ratio was 23.0% at the end of
            look to be working, with unemployment   implementation of the Net Stable Funding                                          compared to the prior period as a result   December with a CET1 ratio of 19.9%.
            remaining low despite the end of the    Ratio (NSFR) ratio with a regulatory                                              of the growth in customer loans and     The Bank’s leverage ratio was 12.8%,
            Government furlough arrangements.       requirement of 100%.                                                              advances and a lower cost of deposits.
                                                                                                                                      Whilst pricing in both the lending and   significantly above the regulatory limit
            The Bank of England increased bank base rate   The improved outlook for the UK economy                                    deposit markets remains competitive,    of 3.25%.                                                   Corporate Governance Statement
            by 0.15% to 0.25% in December 2021, the first   in 2022 is reflected in the announcement                                  the Bank delivered a NIM of 3.8%        ∞ The Board are committed to continuing
            increase in rates in over three years. Further   by the FPC that the Counter Cyclical Buffer                              (2020: 3.7%) and maintained a strong    to support our customers and the SME
            rate increases are expected during 2022 as   (CCyB) would increase to 1% in December                                      liquidity position with an LDR of 95% and   market through the recovery. The Board
            the Monetary Policy Committee seeks to   2022 and anticipating continued UK                                               reported an LCR of 287% at the year end.
                                                                                                                                                                              are planning for continued growth in the
            control UK inflation within its target range.   economic recovery broadly in line with the                                                                        Bank’s balance sheet as well as ongoing
                                                    MPC’s central projections in the November                                         ∞ Whilst the economic conditions in 2021
            The Bank continues to take a cautious   Monetary Policy Report and absent a                                               were less favourable than those in recent   investment in its people and systems.
            outlook on the economy, with the medium-  material change in the outlook for UK                                           years they were better than many had   The Bank’s performance is presented on a
            term impact of Covid 19 on customers and   financial stability, the CCyB rate will to be                                  anticipated, and this enabled the Bank’s   statutory basis and structured consistently
            the wider economy still uncertain.      increased to 2% in 2023.                                                          impairment loss charge to reduce from
                                                                                                                                      £5.8m in 2020 to £3.5m in 2021. Balance   with the key elements of the business
                                                                                                                                      sheet provisions increased from £12.5m   model explained on pages 6 - 7. The 2021
                                                                                                                                      to £14.8m reflecting the growth in loan   financial statements have been prepared
                                                                                                                                      balances, maintaining an impairment   under International Financial Reporting                       Independent Auditor’s Report
                                                                                                                                      coverage ratio of 1.5% (2020: 1.5%).   Standards (IFRS). The Bank’s primary
                                                                                                                                                                            financial statements are reported on pages
                                                                                                                                                                            86 - 89, with a summary of these shown
                                                                                                                                      ∞ Recognising that the Bank’s people
                                                                                                                                      are its key differentiator in achieving its   below. There have been no changes in the
                                                                                                                                      service levels and customer support,   Bank’s accounting policies in 2021.
                                                                                                                                      the Board maintained their commitment
                                                                                                                                      to invest in infrastructure, capacity,
                                                                                                                                      and capability to ensure that the Bank
                                                                                                                                      continues to develop the skills and
                                                                                                                                      expertise it needs to support both the                               2021
                                                                                                                                      current business demands and future                                                                 Financial Statements
                                                                                                                                      growth aspirations. The average number                          ROCE
                                                                                                                                      of employees increased by 11% to 183
                                                                                                                                      during the year. Despite the continued           increased from
                                                                                                                                      investment in the business, the Bank
                                                                                                                                      reduced the cost income ratio from                                     %
                                                                                                                                      55.6% in 2020 to 51.0% in 2021.                              6.4 

                                                                                                                                      ∞ Despite the challenging conditions                                  to
                                                                                                                                      the Board are pleased with the Bank’s
                                                                                                                                      performance delivering a post-tax profit                   9.5%
                                                                                                                                      of £15.5m (2020: £9.4m) and ROE of
                                                                                                                                      9.5% (2020: 6.4%).                                                                                  Notes to the Financial Statements
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