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32     Strategic Report                                                                                                                                                                                                             33


            The Bank’s principal risks and uncertainties                                                                                                                                                                                  Contents




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Contents


             Principal Risk   Governance     Risk Appetite Statement   Key Mitigants           Comments                              Principal Risk  Governance     Risk Appetite Statement   Key Mitigants           Comments

             Total Risk      Enterprise Risk   The Bank takes a        Monthly assessment      The Bank                              Capital        Capital         The Bank maintains a         ∞Maintaining a capital   The Bank        Strategic Report
                             Management      conservative approach to   by the Chief Risk      monitors                              Adequacy       Management      low appetite for Capital   surplus buffer         maintains and
             Total exposure   Framework      risk management, having   Officer of the Bank’s   its overall
             to all types                    a low-risk appetite for all   overall risk profile,   risk profile                      The risk that   Policy         Adequacy Risk. Our priority   exceeding minimum   monitors a
             of risk in      Strategic Plan  risk types, apart from Credit   based on performance   closely via its                  the Bank fails to   Asset &    is to maintain (via retained   regulatory requirements  robust capital
             aggregate,                                                                                                              hold sufficient   Liabilities   earnings) a capital surplus     ∞Ongoing forecasting   base, including
                             Risk            Risk, for which its appetite   against appetite in   governance                                        Committee       above CET1 and Total Capital                      a management
                             Management      is moderate, operating    all risk categories.    structure to                          capital to meet                requirements sufficient to   of capital requirements   buffer more
                             Committee       within strict parameters.                         ensure that it                        its regulatory   Risk &        absorb any unexpected losses   reported to risk   than regulatory
                                             We recognise that there                           always remains                        obligations,   Compliance      and costs without using    committees             requirements
                             Risk &          are certain types of risk                         within Risk                           support its    Committee
                             Compliance      to which it does not want                         Appetite, in                          growth plans                   regulatory buffers and ensure     ∞Quarterly stress testing
                             Committee                                                                                               or to absorb   Executive       that the Bank’s capital base     ∞Annual ICAAP,
                                             any exposure (e.g. fraud),                        alignment with                                       Committee       can support a growing and                                             Corporate Governance Statement
                                             noting that instances can                         its strategy.                         shocks.                        maturing book throughout   incorporating regular
                                             and do occur. The Bank                                                                                 Board           the economic cycle, allowing   stress testing of the
                                             therefore takes active steps                                                                                           for potential downturns.   capital base in ‘severe
                                             to minimise the possibilities                                                                                                                     yet plausible’ scenarios
                                             of such incidents arising and                                                                                                                       ∞Horizon scanning
                                             strives to mitigate the impact                                                                                                                    to ensure continued
                                             when they happen, learning                                                                                                                        compliance with
                                             from any mistakes made.                                                                                                                           regulatory requirements
             Strategic       Enterprise Risk   The Bank maintains a low     ∞Strategy debated at   The Bank                          Liquidity &    Asset-Liability   The Bank maintains a low-    ∞Measuring, managing,   The Bank
                             Management      appetite for Strategic Risk. We   the Board’s Strategy   has a clear                    Funding        Management      risk appetite for Liquidity &   and monitoring the   maintains
             The risk of     Framework       aim to deliver a satisfactory   Day, including 2nd   strategy, which                                   Policy
             having an                       return on capital to our   line challenge         is monitored                          The risk of                    Funding Risk. We will maintain   risk over appropriate   and monitors
             insufficiently   Strategic Plan  shareholders, generating                         effectively.                          being unable   Savings         sufficient liquid assets to   time horizons,      its liquidity       Independent Auditor’s Report
             defined or      Risk            profitable returns and building     ∞Ongoing discussion                                 to fund assets   Protocols     meet liabilities as they fall   including intra-day  and funding
             flawed strategy   Management    gross lending balances, whilst   at risk committees                                     and meet       Asset &         due in a stressed scenario     ∞Regular re-forecasting   requirements
             that does not   Committee       retaining stable asset quality   and Board                                              obligations    Liabilities     and maintain a buffer at all   of the liquidity positions   on a regular
             adapt to market                 and maintaining a satisfactory     ∞Regular employee,                                   as they fall   Committee       times, including satisfactory                     basis, including
             and business    Risk &          cost of risk. We will achieve   broker, and                                             due without                    liquidity coverage and loan to     ∞Monitoring strict criteria   intra-day risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and maintains
             developments    Compliance      this within our stated Risk   customer surveys                                          incurring      Risk &          deposit ratios. We will ensure   over the use of High-  sufficient
             and/or meet the   Committee     Appetite and regulatory                                                                 unacceptable   Compliance      that we are not overly reliant   Quality Liquid Assets  liquidity
             requirements    Executive       guidelines and deliver market     ∞Ongoing review of                                    losses.        Committee       upon any single savings      ∞Annual ILAAP, including   headroom to
             and             Committee       leading customer service,   financial performance                                                                      intermediary to raise deposits.  stress testing of the   ensure that
             expectations                    demonstrated by above      against budget                                                                                                         liquidity base in ‘severe   the Board’s
             of our          Board           average new business margins  ∞  Media monitoring/                                                                                                yet plausible’ scenarios  risk appetite
             stakeholders.                                                                                                                                                                                                                Financial Statements
                                             and positive customer      engagement                                                                                                               ∞Horizon scanning    and regulatory
                                             experience. We aim to be an     ∞Demonstrations of                                                                                                to ensure continued    requirements
                                             employer of choice, ensuring   corporate social                                                                                                   compliance with        are met at
                                             that we have the right mix of   responsibility                                                                                                    regulatory requirements   all times.
                                             skills and experience to grow                                                           Market         Interest Rate                                ∞Scenario analysis   Market Risk
                                             the Bank. We work hard to                                                                              Risk in the     The Bank has no appetite                          is limited
                                             protect our brand, minimising                                                           The risk that   Bank Book      for foreign currency risk and     ∞Use of natural   to Interest
                                             reputational risk and play                                                              changes in     Policy          a low appetite for interest   balance sheet hedges   Rate Risk in
                                             an active and responsible                                                               market rates                   rate and basis risk keeping   and derivatives     the Banking
                                             part in our community.                                                                  negatively     Asset &         all assets, liabilities and off-  when needed     Book, which
                                                                                                                                                                    balance sheet exposures
                                                                                                                                     impact the     Liabilities     in sterling and carefully     ∞Monitoring of pipeline,   is monitored
                                                                                                                                     earnings or    Committee       managing mismatches        repayment profiles and   by the Bank’s     Notes to the Financial Statements
                                                                                                                                     market value   Risk &          between tenors of loans and   product maturities.  ALCO and a
                                                                                                                                     of the Bank’s   Compliance     deposits, hedging exposures                       suite of Key
                                                                                                                                     assets or      Committee       where necessary within       ∞Modelling a variety of   Risk Indicators
                                                                                                                                     liabilities.                                              different yield curves/
                                                                                                                                                                    pre-determined limits.                            and tested
                                                                                                                                                                                               interest rate paths.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      via scenario
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      analysis.
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