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28  Strategic Report                                                                                             29








                                                                                                                   Contents
                                                                                                                   Contents

 original and 2020 new transitional relief   Risk Management
 2021  arrangements, this relief reduced in 2021
 reflecting the scheduled reduction in   Approach to risk, enterprise risk management                              Strategic Report
 Common Equity   the original transitional relief factor from   framework and accountability
 Tier 1 capital ratio   70% to 50%.   The Enterprise Risk Management Framework

 remains strong at  The Bank continues to benefit from its   is the structure which underpins the Bank’s
            robust approach to risk management, founded
 British Business Bank ‘Enable’ Guarantee
  19.9  %  facility. The guarantee provides the Bank   on the effective identification, assessment,
            control and management of risk, and strong
 with a facility to support up to £50m
 of commercial loans. The guarantee,
 which for regulatory reporting purposes   risk management culture. It sets out the key
            principles, key tools, governance structure
 is treated as a synthetic securitisation,   and roles and responsibilities in relation to risk
 2020
 enables the Bank to risk weight the loans   management, across all risk categories.                               Corporate Governance Statement
 20.7  %  within the guarantee at 0%. This benefit
 is partially offset by the cost of the first
 loss tranche which is reported as a
 capital deduction of £1.7m.

 The Bank’s capital ratios exceeded its
 regulatory requirements throughout                             Strategy
 the year.                                                      Culture
            Board and Board Committees                        Risk Appetite
 The Bank’s Common Equity Tier 1                                  KRIs
 capital ratio (including the impact of                       ICAAP/ILAAP
 the transitional arrangements) at the
 31 December 2021 was 19.9%, (2020:
 20.7%). The Bank’s total capital ratio   Audit           Independent Assurance                                    Independent Auditor’s Report
 (including the impact of the transitional
 arrangements) at 31 December 2021
 was 23.0% (2020: 24.3%). The Bank’s                     Detailed Review including
 Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio and             more granular metrics; ICAAP/ILAAP
 total capital excluding the transitional   Executive Committees
 arrangements were 19.2% and 22.4% at                Credit Approval and Risk Oversight
 31 December 2021 respectively.                           Top and Emerging Risks


                                                             Documentation
                                               (Frameworks, Policies and Protocols; Taxonomy)                      Financial Statements
                                                            Horizon Scanning
            Risk Oversight                       (regulatory reporting and leading practices)
                                                          Review and Challenge
                                                        Scenarios and Stress Testing
                                                            Quality Assurance


                                                          Credit Grading Models
                                                              IFRS 9 Model
                                                      Initial and Annual Credit Reviews
            Risk Tools                                Watch List and Early Warning List
            and Methods                                                                                            Notes to the Financial Statements
                                                             Event Reporting
                                                      Risk and Control Self Assessment
                                               Risk Register; Top and Emerging Risks Workshops
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