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28     Strategic Report                                                                                                                                                                                                             29








                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Contents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Contents

                                                                         original and 2020 new transitional relief                 Risk Management
                                      2021                               arrangements, this relief reduced in 2021
                                                                         reflecting the scheduled reduction in                     Approach to risk, enterprise risk management                                                           Strategic Report
                 Common Equity                                           the original transitional relief factor from              framework and accountability
               Tier 1 capital ratio                                      70% to 50%.                                               The Enterprise Risk Management Framework

               remains strong at                                         The Bank continues to benefit from its                    is the structure which underpins the Bank’s
                                                                                                                                   robust approach to risk management, founded
                                                                         British Business Bank ‘Enable’ Guarantee
                            19.9        %                                facility. The guarantee provides the Bank                 on the effective identification, assessment,
                                                                                                                                   control and management of risk, and strong
                                                                         with a facility to support up to £50m
                                                                         of commercial loans. The guarantee,
                                                                         which for regulatory reporting purposes                   risk management culture. It sets out the key
                                                                                                                                   principles, key tools, governance structure
                                                                         is treated as a synthetic securitisation,                 and roles and responsibilities in relation to risk
                                      2020
                                                                         enables the Bank to risk weight the loans                 management, across all risk categories.                                                                Corporate Governance Statement
                               20.7      %                               within the guarantee at 0%. This benefit
                                                                         is partially offset by the cost of the first
                                                                         loss tranche which is reported as a
                                                                         capital deduction of £1.7m.

                                                                         The Bank’s capital ratios exceeded its
                                                                         regulatory requirements throughout                                                                            Strategy
                                                                         the year.                                                                                                      Culture
                                                                                                                                   Board and Board Committees                        Risk Appetite
                                                                         The Bank’s Common Equity Tier 1                                                                                 KRIs
                                                                         capital ratio (including the impact of                                                                      ICAAP/ILAAP
                                                                         the transitional arrangements) at the
                                                                         31 December 2021 was 19.9%, (2020:
                                                                         20.7%). The Bank’s total capital ratio                    Audit                                         Independent Assurance                                    Independent Auditor’s Report
                                                                         (including the impact of the transitional
                                                                         arrangements) at 31 December 2021
                                                                         was 23.0% (2020: 24.3%). The Bank’s                                                                    Detailed Review including
                                                                         Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio and                                                            more granular metrics; ICAAP/ILAAP
                                                                         total capital excluding the transitional                  Executive Committees
                                                                         arrangements were 19.2% and 22.4% at                                                               Credit Approval and Risk Oversight
                                                                         31 December 2021 respectively.                                                                          Top and Emerging Risks


                                                                                                                                                                                    Documentation
                                                                                                                                                                      (Frameworks, Policies and Protocols; Taxonomy)                      Financial Statements
                                                                                                                                                                                   Horizon Scanning
                                                                                                                                   Risk Oversight                       (regulatory reporting and leading practices)
                                                                                                                                                                                 Review and Challenge
                                                                                                                                                                               Scenarios and Stress Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                   Quality Assurance


                                                                                                                                                                                 Credit Grading Models
                                                                                                                                                                                     IFRS 9 Model
                                                                                                                                                                             Initial and Annual Credit Reviews
                                                                                                                                   Risk Tools                                Watch List and Early Warning List
                                                                                                                                   and Methods                                                                                            Notes to the Financial Statements
                                                                                                                                                                                    Event Reporting
                                                                                                                                                                             Risk and Control Self Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                      Risk Register; Top and Emerging Risks Workshops
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