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32  Strategic Report                                                                                             33


 The Bank’s principal risks and uncertainties                                                                      Contents




                                                                                                                   Contents


 Principal Risk   Governance  Risk Appetite Statement  Key Mitigants  Comments  Principal Risk  Governance  Risk Appetite Statement  Key Mitigants  Comments

 Total Risk  Enterprise Risk   The Bank takes a   Monthly assessment   The Bank   Capital   Capital   The Bank maintains a     ∞Maintaining a capital   The Bank   Strategic Report
 Management   conservative approach to   by the Chief Risk   monitors   Adequacy  Management   low appetite for Capital   surplus buffer   maintains and
 Total exposure   Framework  risk management, having   Officer of the Bank’s   its overall
 to all types   a low-risk appetite for all   overall risk profile,   risk profile   The risk that   Policy  Adequacy Risk. Our priority   exceeding minimum   monitors a
 of risk in   Strategic Plan  risk types, apart from Credit   based on performance   closely via its   the Bank fails to   Asset &   is to maintain (via retained   regulatory requirements  robust capital
 aggregate,  hold sufficient   Liabilities   earnings) a capital surplus     ∞Ongoing forecasting   base, including
 Risk   Risk, for which its appetite   against appetite in   governance   Committee  above CET1 and Total Capital   a management
 Management   is moderate, operating   all risk categories.  structure to   capital to meet   requirements sufficient to   of capital requirements   buffer more
 Committee  within strict parameters.   ensure that it   its regulatory   Risk &   absorb any unexpected losses   reported to risk   than regulatory
 We recognise that there   always remains   obligations,   Compliance   and costs without using   committees  requirements
 Risk &   are certain types of risk   within Risk   support its   Committee
 Compliance   to which it does not want   Appetite, in   growth plans   regulatory buffers and ensure     ∞Quarterly stress testing
 Committee   or to absorb    Executive       that the Bank’s capital base     ∞Annual ICAAP,
 any exposure (e.g. fraud),   alignment with   Committee  can support a growing and                                Corporate Governance Statement
 noting that instances can   its strategy.  shocks.  maturing book throughout   incorporating regular
 and do occur. The Bank      Board           the economic cycle, allowing   stress testing of the
 therefore takes active steps                for potential downturns.   capital base in ‘severe
 to minimise the possibilities                                          yet plausible’ scenarios
 of such incidents arising and                                            ∞Horizon scanning
 strives to mitigate the impact                                         to ensure continued
 when they happen, learning                                             compliance with
 from any mistakes made.                                                regulatory requirements
 Strategic  Enterprise Risk   The Bank maintains a low     ∞Strategy debated at   The Bank   Liquidity &   Asset-Liability   The Bank maintains a low-    ∞Measuring, managing,   The Bank
 Management   appetite for Strategic Risk. We   the Board’s Strategy   has a clear   Funding  Management   risk appetite for Liquidity &   and monitoring the   maintains
 The risk of   Framework  aim to deliver a satisfactory   Day, including 2nd   strategy, which   Policy
 having an   return on capital to our   line challenge  is monitored   The risk of   Funding Risk. We will maintain   risk over appropriate   and monitors
 insufficiently   Strategic Plan  shareholders, generating   effectively.  being unable   Savings   sufficient liquid assets to   time horizons,   its liquidity   Independent Auditor’s Report
 defined or   Risk   profitable returns and building     ∞Ongoing discussion   to fund assets   Protocols  meet liabilities as they fall   including intra-day  and funding
 flawed strategy   Management   gross lending balances, whilst   at risk committees   and meet   Asset &   due in a stressed scenario     ∞Regular re-forecasting   requirements
 that does not   Committee  retaining stable asset quality   and Board  obligations   Liabilities   and maintain a buffer at all   of the liquidity positions   on a regular
 adapt to market   and maintaining a satisfactory     ∞Regular employee,   as they fall   Committee  times, including satisfactory   basis, including
 and business   Risk &   cost of risk. We will achieve   broker, and   due without   liquidity coverage and loan to     ∞Monitoring strict criteria   intra-day risk
                                                                                               and maintains
 developments   Compliance   this within our stated Risk   customer surveys   incurring   Risk &   deposit ratios. We will ensure   over the use of High-  sufficient
 and/or meet the   Committee  Appetite and regulatory   unacceptable   Compliance   that we are not overly reliant   Quality Liquid Assets  liquidity
 requirements   Executive   guidelines and deliver market     ∞Ongoing review of   losses.  Committee  upon any single savings     ∞Annual ILAAP, including   headroom to
 and   Committee  leading customer service,   financial performance   intermediary to raise deposits.  stress testing of the   ensure that
 expectations   demonstrated by above   against budget                  liquidity base in ‘severe   the Board’s
 of our   Board  average new business margins  ∞  Media monitoring/     yet plausible’ scenarios  risk appetite
 stakeholders.                                                                                                     Financial Statements
 and positive customer   engagement                                       ∞Horizon scanning    and regulatory
 experience. We aim to be an     ∞Demonstrations of                     to ensure continued    requirements
 employer of choice, ensuring   corporate social                        compliance with        are met at
 that we have the right mix of   responsibility                         regulatory requirements   all times.
 skills and experience to grow   Market  Interest Rate                    ∞Scenario analysis   Market Risk
 the Bank. We work hard to   Risk in the     The Bank has no appetite                          is limited
 protect our brand, minimising   The risk that   Bank Book   for foreign currency risk and     ∞Use of natural   to Interest
 reputational risk and play   changes in   Policy  a low appetite for interest   balance sheet hedges   Rate Risk in
 an active and responsible   market rates    rate and basis risk keeping   and derivatives     the Banking
 part in our community.  negatively   Asset &   all assets, liabilities and off-  when needed   Book, which
                                             balance sheet exposures
             impact the      Liabilities     in sterling and carefully     ∞Monitoring of pipeline,   is monitored
             earnings or     Committee       managing mismatches        repayment profiles and   by the Bank’s     Notes to the Financial Statements
             market value    Risk &          between tenors of loans and   product maturities.  ALCO and a
             of the Bank’s   Compliance      deposits, hedging exposures                       suite of Key
             assets or       Committee       where necessary within       ∞Modelling a variety of   Risk Indicators
             liabilities.                                               different yield curves/
                                             pre-determined limits.                            and tested
                                                                        interest rate paths.
                                                                                               via scenario
                                                                                               analysis.
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