Page 24 - 86395_CCB - 2024 Annual Report (web)
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           Sources of funding                      Expenditure
           The Bank’s lending continues to be      Total operating expenses (including
           primarily funded by the acquisition of   depreciation) increased from £28.2m in
           UK savings balances through a range     2023 to £32.8m in 2024.
           of deposit products available direct to    A key driver of the increase in costs was
           business customers and available to     the increase in the Bank’s employees. The
           retail customers through a network      average number of people employed during
           of Deposit Intermediaries. Business     the year increased from 225 in 2023 to 243
           customers include organisations         in 2024 increasing payroll costs by £2.3m.
           such as charities, clubs, societies, and   The Bank also continued to invest in
           associations.                           developing its IT systems and processes to
               The Bank’s customer deposit         deliver both an efficient service proposition
           balances totalled £1.3bn (2023: £1.2bn)   to both new and existing customers.
           at the end of 2024. These balances are     The increase in operating costs is higher
           held across a mix of fixed term bonds   than the growth in income resulting in the
           and a range of notice accounts, with only   Bank’s cost : income ratio increasing from
           a very small proportion of balances held   37% in 2023 to 45% in 2024.
           in easy (next day) access accounts.
               The Bank continued to grow the      Impairment
           proportion of balances acquired through
           its direct channels in 2024 reducing its
           reliance on the Deposit Intermediary     £’000                                2024         2023
           market. During 2024 the Bank repaid      Value of loans past due –           23,867      23,012
           £10m of the funds drawn through the      Up to 3 payments missed
           Bank of England TFSME facility. The Bank
           has a remaining £55m to be repaid by     Value of loans in default –         30,764      35,877
           the end of September 2025.               inc. credit impaired and IFRS 9
               The cost of funds increased during   stage 3 loans
           the year reflecting increases in the
           deposit rates offered across the market.  Impairment loan provisions         21,123      22,777

           Operating income
                                                   The Bank has continued to successfully
           Total operating income for the year was   manage customers who have been unable to
           £73.6m (2023: £76.4m).                  meet the terms and conditions of their loans
               The growth in the Bank’s lending    with the value of loans in default reducing
           balances is reflected in a 11% increase   during the year from £35.9m to £30.8m and
           in interest receivable. This increase was   the value of accounts in arrears remaining
           however more than offset by a 37% in    stable at £23m. The Bank’s average loan to
           interest payable resulting in net Interest   value (LTV) has remained at 55% with the
           income reducing by £2.4m.               average loan exposure being c.£600k.
               Interest payable increased by £14.7m   The Bank’s balance sheet impairment
           as a result of higher interest rates on   provision reduced from £22.8m to £21.1m in
           the Bank’s deposit accounts. The higher   2024 as result of the release of the stage 1
           cost of funds in 2024 reflects the cost   Commercial property valuation Post Model
           of balances acquired over 12 months     adjustment (PMA) and the utilisation of
           ago which matured in the year and been   several large stage 3 provisions. The Bank had
           reinvested at current higher market rates.  applied an Expected Credit Loss Post Model
               The Bank continues to generate a    Adjustment (PMA) in December 2022 to
           strong asset yield of 8.5% (2023: 8.2%)   reflect the risk that the significant reductions
           driven by the level of Bank base rate.   reported in commercial property prices in
           The Bank’s liability yield was 3.63%, up   the final quarter of 2022 had not been fully
           from 2.9% in 2023. In total, the Bank’s   captured within its models for the loans
           Net Interest Margin decreased from 5.4%   drawn in the first three quarters of that year.
           in 2023 to 4.9% in 2024.                During 2024, commercial property prices
                                                   have stabilised and the loans drawn in 2022
                                                   have been reviewed as part of the Bank’s
                                                   business as usual annual review process.
                                                   These reviews have not highlighted any
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