Page 90 - 86395_CCB - 2024 Annual Report (web)
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              Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting   13  Cash and cash balances at Central banks
              date and are reduced to the extent that it is has   Cash and cash balances at Central banks include
              become probable that future taxable profits will   notes and coins in hand, unrestricted balances
              be available against which they can be used.     held with central banks, and highly liquid financial
              The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax   assets with original maturities of three months or
              consequences that would follow the manner in     less from the date of acquisition, that are subject
              which the Bank expects, at the reporting date,   to an insignificant risk of change in their fair value
              to recover or settle the carrying amount of its
                                                               and are used by the Bank in the management of its
              assets and liabilities.
                                                               short‑term commitments. Cash and cash balances
              £’000                        2024     2023       at Central banks are carried at amortised cost in the
                                                               statement of financial position.
              Current tax expense
                                                               £’000                         2024     2023
              In respect of the current year  8,462  9,313
                                                               Unrestricted balances with   292,850  302,473
              In respect of prior years      (52)     206
                                                               central banks*
                                           8,410    9,519
                                                               Cash and balances with other   12,139  10,420
              Deferred tax expense                             banks
              Origination and reversal of   114        82      Total                      304,989  312,893
              temporary differences
                                                              *  Included within the unrestricted balances with central banks is £475k of
                                                               accrued interest for 2024 (2023: £768k)
              Adjustments in respect of     (367)      19
              prior periods
                                                             14  Loans and advances to banks
              Effect of tax rate change on    –        –
              opening balance                                  Loans and advances to banks are measured at
                                                               amortised cost as the Bank holds these assets for
                                            (253)    101       the objective of collecting contractual cash flows,
                                                               and the cash flows associated with the assets
              Total income tax expense     8,157    9,620
                                                               include only payments of principal and interest
                                                               (SPPI). As with loans and advances to customers
              The income tax expense for the year can be
                                                               (Note 15), the Bank has assessed whether there
              reconciled to the accounting profit as follows:
                                                               are any contractual terms which may cause the
              £’000                        2024     2023       financial assets to fail the SPPI test. The Bank has
                                                               noted no such terms. The Bank does not incur any
              Profit before tax           35,820   40,910      transactional or other such integral fees which
                                                               require an effective interest rate to be specifically
              Tax on profit at standard    8,973    9,622
              CT rate 25% (2023: 23.52%)                       calculated for these assets. Income is recognised at
                                                               the contractual interest rate on an accruals basis.
              Effects of:
                                                               £’000                         2024     2023
              Fixed asset differences         7         8
                                                               Net loans and advances      12,139   10,420
              Expenses not deductible       211        10      to banks
              for tax purposes
                                                              *  Included within the unrestricted balances with central banks is £475k of
              Bank surcharge                  –       266      accrued interest for 2024 (2023: £768k)
              Adjustments to tax charge in   (52)     206
              respect of previous periods                    15  Loans and Advances to customers
                                                               Loans and advances to customers are initially
              Adjustments to tax charge     (367)      19
              in respect of previous periods                   measured at fair value plus incremental direct
              – deferred tax                                   transaction costs, and subsequently at their
                                                               amortised cost, using the effective interest method.
              Re‑measurement of deferred      –         5
              tax for changes in tax rates                     The Bank has measured its loans and advances
                                                               to customers at amortised cost on the basis that
              Convertible loan note         (615)    (516)     the Bank holds these assets for the objective of
              interest payments                                collecting contractual cash flows, and the cash
                                                               flows associated with the assets include only
              Total tax charge             8,157    9,620
                                                               payments of principal and interest.
                                                               In making this assessment the Bank has
                                                               considered whether the financial asset contains
                                                               a contractual term that could change the timing
                                                               or amount of contractual cashflows such
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