Page 103 - 86395_CCB - 2024 Annual Report (web)
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                                                                        Fair value – valuation basis
                 2024
                 £’000                                    Carrying value     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3
                 Fair value of financial   Financial Assets
                 instruments carried   Debt securities          65,137       65,137           –            –
                 at fair value
                                       Derivatives                 149           –           149           –
                 Fair value of financial   Financial Assets
                 instruments not
                 carried at fair value  Loans and advances    1,204,593          –            –      1,234,573
                                       to customers
                                       Financial liabilities

                                       Subordinated              4,800           –            –         4,800
                                       Debt liability
                                       Customers’ accounts    1,272,205          –            –      1,272,307



                                                                        Fair value – valuation basis
                 2023
                 £’000                                    Carrying value     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3
                 Fair value of financial   Financial Assets
                 instruments carried   Debt securities          47,409       47,409           –            –
                 at fair value
                                       Financial liabilities
                                       Derivatives                 652           –           652           –
                 Fair value of financial   Financial Assets
                 instruments not
                 carried at fair value  Loans and advances    1,083,278          –            –      1,101,270
                                       to customers
                                       Financial liabilities

                                       Subordinated              4,751           –            –         4,751
                                       Debt liability
                                       Customers’ accounts    1,155,874          –            –      1,149,429



              •  Fair value
                 For the purpose of calculating fair values, fair value   Key considerations in the calculation of the
                 is assessed as the price that would be received to   disclosed fair values for those financial assets
                 sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly   and liabilities carried at amortised cost include
                 transaction between market participants in the   the following:
                 principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous     – Loans and advances to customers
                 market to which the Bank has access at that date.
                 Far value of financial assets and financial liabilities   In both the Bank’s Real Estate and Asset
                 are based on quoted market prices. If the market is   Finance portfolios, each loan is individually
                 not active, the Bank establishes a fair value by using   priced based on the circumstances and credit
                 appropriate valuation techniques.                  quality of the customer. The fair value of loans
                                                                    and advances to customers is assessed as
                 The Bank measures fair values using the following
                                                                    the value of the expected future cash flows,
                 fair value hierarchy, which reflects the significance
                                                                    projected using the average behavioural life of
                 of the inputs used in making the measurements:
                                                                    the Bank’s customers (actual experience may
                    – Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for   differ from this assumption). The estimated
                   identical assets or liabilities;                 future cash flows are discounted at current
                                                                    market rates for all loan types.
                    – Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included
                   within level 1 that are observable either directly     – Customers’ accounts
                   (e.g. prices) or indirectly (e.g. derived from prices);   Customers’ accounts at variable rates are
                   and
                                                                    at current market rates and therefore the
                    – Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not   Bank regards the fair value to be equal to the
                   based on observable market data.                 carrying value. The fair value of fixed rate
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