Page 104 - 86395_CCB - 2024 Annual Report (web)
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                customers’ accounts that have been designated   In respect of point 2 above, the Bank assesses
                as hedged with interest rate derivatives have   whether the following three conditions are all
                been determined by discounting estimated       met before treating the financial asset as having
                future cash flows based on future market interest   been derecognised:
                rates. The fair value of fixed rate deposits has     – The Bank assumes no obligation to pay amounts to
                been determined by discounting the estimated      the eventual recipients unless those amounts have
                future cash flows based on the existing product   been collected from the original financial asset;
                rate compared to current market rates for an
                equivalent deposit.                                – The Bank is prohibited under the terms of the
                                                                  transfer contract from selling or pledging the
                 – Debt securities
                                                                  original asset, other than as security to the
                Where securities are actively traded in a         recipients of the cash flows; and
                recognised market, with available and quoted       – The Bank has an obligation to remit any cash
                prices, these have been used to value these       flows it collects on behalf of the eventual recipients
                instruments. These securities are therefore       without material delay. The Bank may also not
                regarded as having level 1 fair values. The Bank’s   reinvest any such cash flows received.
                debit securities and derivatives are held and
                recorded at fair value. The fair value of the Bank’s   Where the above criteria are met, and a transfer is
                debt securities are based on quoted bid prices in   deemed to have occurred, the Bank evaluates the
                active markets.                                extent to which it retains the risk and rewards of
                                                               ownership of the financial asset. Where the Bank
                 – Derivatives
                                                               determines that the risk and reward of ownership of
                The fair value of derivative assets and liabilities   the assets has been transferred, the Bank derecognises
                are calculated based on the present value of   the asset. If the Bank determines that the risk and
                future interest cash flows, discounted at the   reward remain with them, the asset is not derecognised
                market rate of interest at the balance sheet   and remains on the statement of financial position.
                date. Derivative financial assets and liabilities   On derecognition of the financial asset, the Bank
                are classified at fair value through the income   recognises the difference between the carrying
                statement. Derivative assets and liabilities are   amount of the asset and the consideration received in
                determined using widely recognised valuation   the income statement.
                models for determining the fair values of      Derecognition of financial liabilities
                interest rate swaps.
                                                               The Bank derecognises a financial liability only when
                 – Subordinated Debt liability
                                                               the obligation, which is specified in the contract, has
                This item is fully explained in Note 24.       been discharged, is cancelled, or expires. The Bank
                The notes are not actively traded but were only   may also be required to derecognise a financial liability
                drawn in 2023 and therefore the Bank considers   where there has been a substantial modification.
                the fair value of this liability to equal to the   A modification is considered to be substantial where
                carrying amount.                               the discounted present value of the cash flows under
                                                               the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees
              There have been no transfers between levels in   received and discounted using the original effective
              2024 or 2023.
                                                               interest rate, is at least 10 per cent different from the
           •  Derecognition                                    discounted present value of the remaining cash flows
                                                               of the original financial liability.
              The following sets out how the Bank derecognises
              assets and liabilities and fair values its assets in
              accordance with IFRS 9:
              Derecognition of financial assets
              The Bank derecognises a financial asset only when
              the contractual rights to the associated cash flows
              expire, or the Bank transfers the financial asset,
              and the transfer qualifies for derecognition in
              accordance with the provisions set out in IFRS 9.
              To qualify for a transfer, the Bank must meet either
              of the following:
                 – The contractual right to receive the cash flows of
                the financial asset have been transferred; or

                 – The contractual right to receive the cash flows of
                the financial asset is retained by the Bank, but the
                Bank also assumes a contractual obligation to
                pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
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