Page 108 - 86395_CCB - 2024 Annual Report (web)
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                 – Where the underlying collateral of a loan
                has been sold, with the proceeds having
                been received by the Bank, and there is no
                reasonable expectation of recovering the
                remainder of the outstanding balance due;
                 – The write off has been approved in line with
                the Bank’s policy; and
                 – The Bank have explored reasonable avenues
                of recovering the outstanding loan amount.

              The release of provisions and the write‑off
              of any bad debt is subject to appropriate
              delegated authorities.
              Credit risk grades
              The Bank allocates each exposure a credit risk
              grade (slot) using its Credit Grading Model.
              Each exposure has been allocated a credit risk
              grade on initial recognition. Credit grades are
              formally reviewed as a minimum on an annual
              basis. The grades are reassessed earlier if the
              customer falls into arrears or contacts the Bank
              with information that impacts its credit quality.
              The table below presents the Bank’s loan
              portfolio split by slot. Each loan account is
              allocated a slot between 1 and 4, with accounts
              in default allocated a slot 5


                                                           Stage 1       Stage 2      Stage 3
              Lending split by slot as at 31 December 2024  (£’000)      (£’000)       (£’000)        Total
              1 – 2                                        677,839        1,352            –       679,191
              3                                            195,340       33,686            –       229,026

              4                                              8,017      119,649            –       127,666
              5                                                 –            –         28,082       28,082
              Real Estate Gross loans **                   881,196      154,687        28,082     1,063,965

              Asset Finance Gross loans *                  159,999        3,962          449       164,410
            *  Excludes effective interest rate
            **  Excludes fair value hedge adjustment


              The majority of slot 1 to 3 accounts relate to   Default (PD) at origination which is reviewed
              performing loans where the loans are fully up    monthly. The PD is calculated using the Moody’s
              to date and no significant change in Credit Risk   Risk Calc system. The exposures are allocated a IFRS
              has been identified.                             9 stage depending on the status of the account and
                                                               the PD. Accounts which have triggered the Bank’s
              The majority of slot 4 loans are in stage 2      SICR (Significant Change In Credit Risk) criteria or
              as a result of accounts falling into arrears or   are over 30 days in arrears are as a minimum in
              other deteriorating credit factors having been
                                                               stage 2. Accounts over 90 days in arrears or are
              identified, and the account placed on the
              Bank’s Credit watch‑list.                        considered unlikely to pay are classified in stage 3.
                                                               Provisioning stages
              All slot 5 customers are in stage 3 with the
              majority categorised as being in default as a    Under IFRS 9 all the Bank’s lending exposures are
              result of arrears in excess of 90 days.          allocated a stage based on the status of the loan.
                                                               The Bank has set the following definitions for each
              The Bank’s Asset Finance and CV&S portfolio
              exposures are allocated a Probability of         of the three stages within IFRS 9:
   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113