Page 102 - CCB_Annual Report_2022
P. 102

102   Notes to the Financial Statements                                                                                                                                                                                            103


           20 Other assets and prepayments                      On initial designation of the hedge, the Bank
                                                                formally documents the relationship between                             Fair value hedges of interest rate risk                  2022                   2021
                                                                the hedging instruments and the hedged items,                           £’000
              £’000                        2022     2021
                                                                including the risk management objective, together                       Instrument type:                                    Assets   Liabilities   Assets   Liabilities
              Other debtors                  84      132        with the method that will be used to assess the                         Interest rate                                           –        1,010         –         254
                                                                effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Bank
              Cash Ratio Deposit           1,415    1,205
                                                                makes an assessment, at inception of whether the                        Total                                                   –       1,010          –         254
              Prepayments                  1,074     754        hedging instruments are expected to be highly
                                                                effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value
              Total                        2,573    2,091                                                                               The fair value of the Bank’s derivatives in place at the year-end was a liability of £1,010k (2021: £254k).
                                                                or cash flows of the hedged items during the
                                                                period in which the hedge is designated. On a                           Credit risk derivative risk management
              The Bank is required to hold a Cash Ratio Deposit   monthly basis the Bank must be able to continue to                    The Bank mitigates the credit risk of derivatives by entering into transactions under International Swaps
              by the Bank of England. This is calculated twice   demonstrate that the critical terms of the derivative                  and Derivatives (ISDA) master netting agreements. The Bank has executed a Credit Support Annex (CSA) in
              yearly at 0.18% of average eligible liabilities over the   and the hedged item continue to be closely aligned             conjunction with the ISDA agreement, which requires the Bank and its counterparty (NatWest Markets PLC) to
              previous six months in excess of £600m.           in order to conclude that the relationship remains                      post collateral to mitigate counterparty credit risk in the event of specific triggers being met.
                                                                highly effective.
           21  Derivatives held for risk management
                                                                All the Bank’s hedging relationships are currently
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Collateral
              Derivatives held for risk management purposes     fair value hedges.                                                                                   % of exposure that is subject to   Principal type of   (received)/given
                                                                                                                                                                                                        collateral
                                                                                                                                                                        collateral requirements
              include all derivative assets and liabilities that are
              not classified as trading assets or liabilities. The Bank   •  Fair value hedges                                          Type of credit exposure              2022             2021
              has designated its derivatives as fair value hedges in   Where a derivative financial instrument is designated
              order to reduce volatility in the income statement.   as a hedge of the variability in fair value of a                    Derivatives held for risk
              Where a derivative financial instrument meets     recognised asset or liability, or an unrecognised                       management                          100%             100%              Cash            £1.1m
              the requirements of a fair value hedge, changes
                                                                firm commitment, all changes in the fair value of
              in the fair value of the hedged item are taken to                                                                         The following table sets out the Bank’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to an enforceable
                                                                the derivative are recognised immediately in the
              the income statement offsetting the effect of the                                                                         master netting arrangement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the statement of financial position.
                                                                income statement. To the extent to which the
              related movements in the fair value of the derivative.                                                                    The values reflect the instruments fair value. The Bank’s ISDA does not meet the criteria for offsetting in the
                                                                hedge is effective, the carrying value of the hedged
              As at 31 December 2022, the Bank had £9m                                                                                  statement of financial position. This is because it creates a right of set-off of recognised amounts that is only
                                                                item is adjusted by the change in fair value that is
              nominal value of derivatives (2021: £21m), all related   attributable to the risk being hedged (even if it is             enforceable following a predetermined event.
              to the hedging of fixed rate deposit balances.
                                                                normally carried at cost or amortised cost) and any                     Cash is pledged and received as collateral against derivative contracts which are used by the Bank to manage its
                                                                gains or losses on measurement are recognised                           exposure to market risk. Collateral is pledged to derivative contract counterparties where there is a net amount
                           Nominal value     Fair value         immediately in the income statement (even if                            outstanding to the counterparty, and collateral is received from derivative contract counterparties where there
                                                                those gains would normally be recognised directly                       is a net amount due to the Bank. All derivatives are marked to market on a daily basis, with collateral pledged
              £’000         2022    2021    2022    2021
                                                                in reserves).                                                           or received if the aggregate mark to market valuation exceeds the CSA variation margin threshold. The Bank’s
              Instrument                                        On the discontinuance of a hedge, any adjustment                        derivative contracts have an outstanding contractual period of up to 3.5 years (2021:5 years).
              type
                                                                made to the carrying amount of the hedged item as                       At 31 December 2022 the Bank had pledged £1.1m (2021: £280k) of collateral, which is included in the total
              Interest rate  9,000  21,000  (1,010)  (254)      a consequence of the fair value hedge relationship,                     loans and advances to banks category on the balance sheet.
                                                                is recognised in the income statement over the
              Designated                                        remaining life of the hedged item.
              in fair value                                                                                                                                                                            Related amounts not
              hedges                                            The Bank uses interest rate swaps to minimise                                                                                          offset in the statement
                                                                interest rate risk exposure in specific periods by                      £’000                                                          of financial position
              Total                                             hedging the interest rate risk associated with fixed
              interest rate                                     rate deposit balances. The terms of the hedged                                          Gross        Gross amounts
              derivatives   9,000  21,000  (1,010)   (254)                                                                                              amounts of   of financial     Net amounts of
                                                                items and hedging instrument are aligned to
                                                                minimise hedge ineffectiveness arising. Hedge                                           recognised   liabilities offset in   financial liabilities   Financial   Cash
              Under IFRS 9 the Bank is not required to undertake   ineffectiveness, the difference between the hedging                  Type            financial    the statement of   in the statement of  instruments  collateral  Net
                                                                                                                                                                                                       liabilities
                                                                                                                                                                                      financial position
                                                                                                                                                                     financial position
                                                                                                                                                        assets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            amount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  received
              a monthly retrospective test for hedge effectiveness   gains or losses of the hedging instrument and the
              as it can demonstrate the critical terms of the hedge   hedged item recognised in the income statement                    2022
              instrument and the hedged item are matched.       was £nil (2021: £2k charge).
                                                                                                                                        Derivatives held for
                                                                                                                                        risk management
                                                                                                                                        Assets                    –                –                –          –         –        –
                                                                                                                                        Liabilities               –             1,010               –          –         –     1,010
                                                                                                                                        2021
                                                                                                                                        Derivatives held for
                                                                                                                                        risk management
                                                                                                                                        Assets                    –                –                –          –         –        –
                                                                                                                                        Liabilities               –              254                –          –         –       254
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