Page 122 - CCB_Annual Report_2022
P. 122

122   Notes to the Financial Statements                                                                                                                                                                                            123


             Interest rate risk consists of asset-liability gap risk   which have similar, although not identical,                      The interest rate sensitivity exposure of the Bank at 31 December 2021:
             and basis risk.                                     characteristics. This risk is managed by
                                                                 matching and, where appropriate, through the                                                                      More than
                 – Asset-liability gap risk
                                                                 use of derivatives with established risk limits                                                        More than   6 months  More than
                Where possible the Bank seeks to match the       and other control procedures.                                                                           3 but less   but less  1 year but           Non-
                interest rate structure of assets with liabilities,   The Bank’s forecasts and plans take account                       31 December 2021        Within 3    than 6    than 1  less than 5  More than   Interest
                creating a natural hedge. Where this is not      of the risk of interest rate changes and                               £’000                   months    months       year      years    5 years  Bearing      Total
                possible the Bank will enter into interest rate swap   are prepared and stressed in line with PRA                       Assets
                transactions to convert the fixed rate exposures   guidance. The following table summarises the
                on loans and advances, customer deposits and     re-pricing periods for the Bank’s assets and                           Cash and balances
                debt securities into variable rate exposures.                                                                           at central banks        240,158        –          –         –         –         –    240,158
                                                                 liabilities. Items are allocated to time bands by
                 – Basis risk                                    reference to the earlier of the next contractual                       Loans and advances to:
                                                                 interest rate change and the maturity date. The
                Basis risk is the risk of loss arising from changes                                                                        Banks                 12,293        –          –         –         –         –     12,293
                                                                 interest rate sensitivity exposure of the Bank at
                in the relationship between interest rates,
                                                                 31 December 2022 was:                                                     Customers            904,921     9,551    15,054     59,898     4,335   (15,925)  977,834
                                                                                                                                        Debt Securities              –         –     10,210     26,958        –        (31)   37,137
                                                         More than                                                                      Other                        –         –          –         –         –      7,449     7,449
                                              More than   6 months  More than                                                           Total Assets          1,157,372     9,551    25,264    86,856      4,335    (8,507)  1,274,871
                                               3 but less   but less  1 year but           Non-
              31 December 2022        Within 3    than 6    than 1  less than 5  More than   Interest                                   Off balance sheet
              £’000                   months     months       year     years    5 years  Bearing      Total                             derivatives              12,000        –          –      9,000        –         –     21,000
              Assets                                                                                                                    Liabilities                  –         –          –         –         –         –         –

              Cash and balances                                                                                                         Customers’ accounts    (792,286)   (52,903)  (108,183)  (146,374)     –     (4,027) (1,103,773)
              at central banks        286,680         –         –         –         –         –    286,680
                                                                                                                                        Other Liabilities            –         –          –         –         –     (7,281)    (7,281)
              Loans and advances to:
                                                                                                                                        Total Equity            (22,900)       –          –         –         –   (140,917)  (163,817)
                 Banks                 13,931         –         –         –         –         –     13,931
                                                                                                                                        Total liabilities      (815,186)  (52,903)  (108,183)  (146,374)      –   (152,225) (1,274,871)
                 Customers            949,297     6,742     13,197    78,708     6,349    (16,583) 1,037,710
                                                                                                                                        Off Balance
              Debt Securities              –          –     19,699    10,713        –         –     30,412                              sheet derivatives       (21,000)       –          –         –         –         –     (21,000)

              Other                        –          –         –         –         –      7,812     7,812                              Interest Rate
                                                                                                                                        Sensitivity Gap         333,186   (43,352)   (82,919)  (50,518)    4,335  (160,732)       –
              Total Assets          1,249,908     6,742    32,896     89,421     6,349    (8,771) 1,376,545
                                                                                                                                        Cumulative gap          333,186   289,834    206,915   156,397   160,732         –        –
              Off balance sheet
              derivatives                  –          –         –      9,000        –         –      9,000
              Liabilities                  –          –         –         –         –         –          –                              Sensitivity analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                             – Foreign currency risk
              Customers’ accounts     (807,274)  (74,602)  (138,310)  (154,432)     –      (7,648) (1,182,266)                          The Bank considers a 200 basis points (bps)         The Bank has no deposit accounts
                                                                                                                                        movement to be appropriate for scenario testing
              Other Liabilities            –          –         –         –         –      (9,433)   (9,433)                            given the current economic outlook and industry     denominated in € or $ and is not exposed

              Total Equity             (22,900)       –         –         –         –    (161,946)  (184,846)                           expectations.                                       to any foreign currency risk.
                                                                                                                                                                                             – Equity price risk
              Total liabilities      (830,174)  (74,602)  (138,310)  (154,432)      –   (179,027) (1,376,545)                           The Bank estimates that a +/-200bps movement in
                                                                                                                                        interest rates paid/received would have impacted    The Bank does not undertake any equity
              Off Balance                                                                                                               the overall balance sheet values as follows:        investments and therefore is not exposed
              sheet derivatives         (9,000)       –         –         –         –         –      (9,000)                                                                                to equity market risk.
                                                                                                                                        +200bps: -£1.8m (2021: -£2.3m)
              Interest Rate
              Sensitivity Gap         410,734   (67,860)  (105,414)  (56,011)    6,349  (187,798)        –                              -200 bps: £1.8m (2021: £2.4m)

              Cumulative gap          410,734   342,874   237,460   181,449    187,798         –         –                              This calculation assumes that the change occurred
                                                                                                                                        at the balance sheet date and had been applied to
                                                                                                                                        risk exposures existing at that date.
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